Source References
1.Etymologisches Worterbuch der DeutschenFamillennamen
2. Armorial General Reitstap's
3. Rolland’s Companion to Reitstap's
4. Dictionnaire Etymologique des Noms Famille et Prenoms deFrance
5. El Solar Vasco Navarro
6. El Solar Catalan, Valenciano y Belear
7. General Index zu den Seibmacher schen Wappenbucher 1605-167
8. Dizionario Storico Blasonico
9. Irish Families-Their Names, Arms, and Origins
10. The General Armory of England, Scotland, Ireland, and Wales
11. The Dictionary of English and Welsh Surnames
12. The Surnames of Scotland
13. Herbarz Polski
14. Fairbairn’s Book of Crests
College of Arms
Burke’s Peerage
Burke’s General Armory (Now online, listing a verbal description of Coat of Arms in Britain)
Charles Boutel Manuel of Heraldry (Online)
Chief Herald of Ireland
Lord Lyon King of Arms Scotland
Domesday Book
