Heraldry
and Crests
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This section of our site is intended to provide you with additional information regarding the Coat of Arms and the various items which it includes in it's makeup. For the sake of simplicity and understanding we will at times use more modern, or more commonly used, terms in our descriptions. An example being our graphic immediately below. While we refer to it as a Coat of Arms, it is actually a Full Achievement of Arms. The difference being that the Coat of Arms technically consists of only the Shield portion and the charges which are on the shield while the Full Achievement of Arms includes the Crest, Mantling, Motto, Name, Supporters, and the Helm. But, common usage today for display purposes includes all of those in the term Coat of Arms which is what we shall do here as well. In the graphic below we have labeled the primary sections of the Coat of Arms and below the graphic you will find some more detailed descriptions of those sections as well as links to additional pages with even greater detailed information. |
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Tinctures for the Coat Of Arms |
| Metals |
Metals consist of Gold,
commonly called Or, and Silver, commonly called Argent |
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Gold / Or Symbol of : Understanding, Respect, Virtue, Majesty, Generosity. Planetary : Sun Precious Stone : Topaz Engraving : Small dots on background. |
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Silver / Argent Symbol of : Cleanliness, Wisdom, Innocence, Chastity, Joy. Planetary : Moon Precious Stone : Pearls Engraving : none - blank. |
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| Colors |
The colors shown below are
representative of the colors used though there will be some variations
in the actual colors in individual coats of arms. The designs next to
each color came into use later for engravers to use to indicate the
colors in their work. |
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Red / Gules Symbol of : Eagerness to serve ones country. Warrior and Martyr Planetary : Mars Precious Stone : Ruby Engraving : Vertical Lines |
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Blue / Azure Symbol of : Fidelity, Steadfastness, Strength, Loyalty Planetary : Jupiter Precious Stone : Sapphire Engraving : Horizontal Lines |
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Black / Sable Symbol of : Mourning, Constancy Planetary : Saturn Precious Stone : Diamond Engraving : Horizontal and Vertical Lines - crosshatched |
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Green / Vert Symbol of : Freedom, Beauty, Joy, Health, Hope Planetary : Venus Precious Stone : Emerald Engraving : Diagonal Lines "in bend" |
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Purple / Purpure Symbol of : Majesty, Justice, Sovereignty Planetary : Mercury Precious Stone : Amethyst Engraving : Diagonal Lines "in bend sinister" |
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Orange / Tenne. Symbol of : Worthwhile Ambition Planetary : None Precious Stone : None Engraving : Vertical Lines with Diagonal lines "in bend" |
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Blood Red / Sanguine Symbol of : Earth Colors. Victorious, Patient in battle Planetary : Interior of Planet / Dragons Head Precious Stone : Hyacinth Engraving : Diagonal Lines both "in bend" and "in bend sinister" |
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| Furs |
Use of Fur generally indicates
a mark of dignity. Typically the fur of the Weasel is used in these
representations. |
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Ermine - White with Black Spots Ermines - Black with White Spots |
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Erminois - Gold with Black
Spots Pean - Black with Gold Spots |
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 Vair |
Vair - Blue and White bell
shaped objects. |
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Ordinaries of the Coat Of Arms |
| An ordinary is
considered to be a charge, or bearing, of simple form. The ordinaries, or as they are called by the majority of heraldic writers, honorable ordinaries, are thought to be nine in number as follows: Chief, Cross, Pale, Saltire, Fesse, Pile, Chevron, Quarter, and Bend. |
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In some areas they also call the Bend Sinister an ordinary and to keep with the idea that there are only nine ordinaries they then call the Quarter a sub-ordinary, or a diminutive. We will display both bends here. |
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The BEND is drawn typically
covering 1/5th of the shield running from the upper right corner down to
the lower left of the base. If the portion of the shield that the BEND
covers also contains a bearing, or charge, it may cover 1/3rd of the
surface. Stands for Defense or Protection The BEND SINISTER covers the same area of the shield, but is run from the upper left corner down to the lower right of the base. Marks Royal descent that is barred from succession to the throne by illegitimacy. |
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 CHEVRON |
The CHEVRON represents the roof
of a house, derived from the French word 'chevron' meaning rafter. The
CHEVRON used to almost reach the very top of the shield and then more
nearly attained the 1/3 of the surface of the shield that was allotted
to it by the guidelines of heraldry. Now it is drawn lower and with a
less acute inner angle to allow more devices to be represented more
attractively, and an artist may draw the chevron at the height and angle
that will best suit the accompanying charges. Stands for Protection |
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 CHIEF |
The CHIEF is a broad band
across the top of the shield that stands for authority and domination of
will. The CHIEF theoretically contains the upper 1/3 of the shield,
although it rarely actually does. Stands for Dominion and Authority. |
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 CROSS |
One of the earliest and noblest
of the honorable ordinaries. The CROSS is drawn with two bars which run
horizontally and vertically across the center of the shield with each
bar being 1/5th the width of the shield. There are a large variety of
crosses which may be found in heraldry and we will display the majority
of them ones on the crosses page Stands for Protection |
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 FESSE |
A bar placed horizontally
across the shield, occupying one-third of the shield. This bar may have
charges placed on it and typically divides the shield into thirds. It represents a Military Belt or girdle of Honor. |
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 PALE |
A bar placed vertically down
the center of the shield, occupying one-third of the field. This bar may
have charges placed on it and typically divides the shield into thirds. Stands for military strength or fortitude. |
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 PILE |
The PILE is a wedge shaped
section with the wide portion at the top of the shield and running to
the bottom center point of the shield. When this is drawn plain it is
generally 1/5th the width of the shield at the top, when it has charges
it is then typically 1/3rd the width of the shield at the top. Stands for military strength or fortitude. |
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 QUARTER |
The QUARTER is a field covering
1/4th of the shield. It is normally placed to cover the upper right hand
portion of the shield and if placed in any other position it must be
specified in the blazon. It is a bearing of Honor. |
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 SALTIRE |
The SALTIRE is a combination of
the BEND and the BEND SINISTER in the form of an X. It is sometimes
referred to as a Saint Andrews Cross. Most frequently stands for protection. |
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Crosses |
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Lines of Separation |
For our examples we have used the ordinary of the Fesse though these same designs could be applied to any of the ordinaries. |
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| Marks of
Cadency for a Coat Of Arms First through the Sixth |
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Coat of Arms for Individual Countries |
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Symbols
| A |
| Acorn
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The sign of the acorn represents
independence, strength and antiquity in its bearer. The acorn is usually
vert (green) but it can also be other colors. |
| Ailetts
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A small shield attached to the shoulder of
an armed knight. Also known as emerasses. It is a symbol of one who was a
knight banneret. |
| Allerion
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Signifies one who having been maimed and lamed in war, was thus prevented from fully asserting his power. An eagle without a beak or feet, and with wings expanded, their points turned downward. (Denoting imperialists vanquished and disarmed |
| Allocamelus
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An allocamelus is a creature with the head
of a donkey joined to the body of a camel. Some referred to it as an
ass-camel. Although extremely uncommon, it is believed to represent
patient perseverance. |
| Altar
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A tall circular pedestal, generally borne
inflamed. Represents glory, burning devotion and spirituality. |
| Anchor
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The anchor is the emblem of salvation,
hope, and religious steadfastness. It is a frequently used symbol for the
coat of arms of a family with a seafaring tradition. Thus, it is a common
figure in English armory and for some families along the coasts of
Scotland. |
| Angel
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The angel is always shown in full aspect, with the wings extended and the point up. It represents the bearer of joyful news. It also symbolizes dignity, glory and honor. The symbol of an angel may also indicate missionary work of supporting others |
| Ant
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The symbol of the ant traditionally
signified one who was a strong laborer, wise and provident in all his
affairs. The ant is one of the few insects used in heraldry. It is usually
depicted with an anthill. Also known as Emmet. |
| Antelope
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Earlier arms usually depicted the heraldic
antelope, a mythical animal that has little resemblance to an antelope. It
was drawn with the body of a stag, the tail of a unicorn, a tusk at the
tip of the nose, and two straight horns that were serrated on one side.
With the heraldic antelope is grouped the ibex, which belongs to the
goat-tribe, because it looks very similar. With this description it is little wonder that the antelope signifies harmony, political shrewdness, and peace. The antelope has also been used occasionally as an emblem of purity and fleetness. Later arms depicted a more natural looking antelope. |
| Antlers
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Antlers represent strength and fortitude. See
also HORNS |
| Anvil
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The symbol of the anvil born on a shield
or coat of arms is a symbol of honor. It may indicate that the first
bearer was a smith. |
| Annulet
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The annulet is a plain ring. As a closed
circle, it is symbolic of continuity, wholeness, and fidelity. It also
signified that the bearer had royal favor and protection. The Romans are
said to have worn a ring as a sign of knighthood. The annulet may have
been used to indicate that the bearer had the superior qualities of a
knight. In some circles an annulet represented riches. Also, on English
arms an annulet was sometimes a sign of the fifth son. |
| Ape
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The ape is considered a symbol of sin,
malice, craftiness and lust. It has been suggested that the symbol was to
serve as a reminder to the bearer of one's morals, ethics and religion and
that he bore a moral obligation to conquer all sins. The ape is not a very common symbol in heraldry but when it is found it is usually "collared and chained," with the collar encircling its waist rather than its neck. The Fitzgerald crest has an Ape. |
| Apple
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Apples symbolize liberality, felicity,
peace, and salvation. All kinds of fruit were considered to be symbols of
God's kindness and a symbol of the goodness of providence. |
| Arch
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May be single or double, i.e. springing
from two of three pillars. Symbolizes a governor or magistrate. |
| Arm
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Arm - bare (naked) represents an
industrious person, one who believes in and engages in hard work. |
| Arm in Armour
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Represents a person who has served as a
leader or has the qualities of leadership. A person fit for high deeds. |
| Arrow
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The arrow is said to be a weapon
"destined for avengement." Arrows symbolize martial readiness.
If depicted with a cross, is represents an affliction as the result of
war. In the case of Polish armory, bows and arrows signify a man resolved
to challenge himself to the utmost in battle, and who is prepared to fight
to the death if necessary. |
| Ass
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Represents patience and humility. The ass
may also be associated with one who fulfills their Christian duty. |
| Axe
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Execution of military duty. See also
BATTLE AXE |
| B | |
| Badger
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The badger is an animal noted for his
fierceness and courage in fighting to defend his home. The symbol of the
badger represents bravery, perseverance and protection. It is more
typically found in the armor of England than that of other nations. |
| Baguette
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Pledge of fidelity and faithfulness. |
| Bagwyn
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The bagwyn is an imaginary animal with a
head drawn like a heraldic antelope, the body and tail of a horse and the
horns long and curved backwards. It is thought to symbolize one who
displays fierceness and bravery in the defense of king and country. |
| Balance
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Balances have traditionally been a symbol
of fairness and justice. They were adopted as a symbol by the Company of
Bakers in London and are still used today as a symbol of an unbiased court
system. |
| Banner
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The banner is a square flag painted or
embroidered with arms. The size is proportioned to the rank of the bearer.
It is a symbol of victory and self-assertion. Banners on the shield or as
a crest often refer to a special military action where a flag, or possibly
the bearer, was captured, or as an indication of gallant service. Banners
may also indicate that a member of that family was once a standard-bearer.
As a charge the banner is usually hung from the walls of a castle or
carried by the figure of some type of animal. Banners are sometimes mistakenly referred to as flags or standards. The principle difference between a banner and a flag, standard or pennon etc. is that a banner is always square while the others are elongated. The banner of an emperor is prescribed to be six feet square, that of a knight five feet, that of a prince or duke four feet, and that of a nobleman of any rank from marquess to baron three feet, that of a knight banneret was still smaller. |
| Barnacle
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A barnacle, or pair of barnacles may represent one who was a farrier. It has also been suggested that it may represent one who was able to extract confession from the enemy |
| Barrel
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Barrels, or casks, were commonly used to
hold beer or wine. It possibly symbolizes that the original bearer was a
vendor of beer or wine, or an innkeeper. It occurs in the insignia of the
BREWERS' and VINTNERS' Companies, as well as in the arms of a few
families. It is often used as a pun on names ending in 'ton,' for example
the crest of Hopton depicts a lion hopping on a tun. Also known as "Tun".
A Cooper was a barrel maker. |
| Barry
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Represent military belt or girdles of honour. |
| Bar-Shot
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An instrument of war. Represents one who
has used it in war, or one who has experienced the terror of such a weapon
in war. |
| Bat
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The bat may was an intimidating heraldic
symbol used to inspire fear in enemies. It is to be sable in color
(black), displayed, with wings open and facing the observer. It is
sometimes referred to by the old name rere-mouse. Quoted from
Shakespeare's A Midsummer's Night Dream, "Some war with rere-mice for
their leathern wings." |
| Baton
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A token of authority. |
| Battering Ram
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The battering ram is an ancient war
machine that symbolizes determination, especially in war. The charge of a
battering ram may have also been granted to someone who was greatly
skilled in its use, or who was in charge of it during wartime. It does not
resemble a real battering ram. Instead, it consists of a ram's head on the
end of a log, with ropes encircling it and hooks attached to them,
presumably to hold it up. |
| Bear
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The bear is the emblem of strength,
cunning, and ferocity in the protection of kindred. A bear is also a
symbol of healing and personal health and bravery. The bear is usually
muzzled but not always. Sometimes only the paws of a bear are used as a
symbol. |
| Beaver
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The beaver denotes industry, perseverance
and determination. |
| Bee
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The bee is a sign of industry, creativity,
wealth, diligence and eloquence. The Egyptians used it as a symbol of
regal power. In armory, it is used to represent well-governed industry.
The bee is the most popular insect found in heraldry, and is usually shown
with the beehive. |
| Bell
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Bells signify the power of church-bells to
disperse evil spirits in the air and their summoning of guardian saints
and angels. A hawk's bell denotes one who was not afraid to signal his
approach in either peace or war. A Canterbury bell is a sign of
pilgrimage. |
| Bend
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The bend is a broad, diagonal band across
the shield representing either a scarf worn like a sash, or the shield
suspender of a knight or military commander. Some claim it represents a
scaling ladder. It has often been granted to those who have distinguished
themselves as knights. The bend signifies defense or protection, and is a
bearing of high honor. The bend sinister (extending from upper right to lower left) was once used on occasion as a mark of illegitimacy though this is not commonly the case. |
| Berries
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Represent liberality, felicity and peace. |
| Bezant
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The bezant was the coin of Byzantium
(Constantinople). It is represented by a gold roundel (a plain gold
circle). It is thought that the bezant, was introduced into armory at the
time of the Crusades. It represents justice and equal dealing among
people. The sign of the bezant is borne by those deemed worthy of trust
and treasure. |
| Billet
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The billet represents a letter folded for transmission. It has the form of a brick-shaped rectangle and it occurs more frequently with many small billets on the field. It is thought to indicate one who whose words and deeds were deemed trustworthy. It has also been suggested that lawyers and men of letters often adopted the sign of the billet. |
| Bird
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Birds of all tinctures (blackbird,
bluebird, red bird) represent the peace and affection of home and family. |
| Bishop's Mitre
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Church Authority. |
| Black Moor
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Represented by a dark-skinned head. It is
often used as a crest. The Blackmoor indicates one who fought in the
crusades with deeds of prowess - or "took the head" of many of
the enemy. See also MOOR |
| Boar
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The boar is the symbol of bravery. A
champion among wild beasts, it encounters enemies with nobility and
courage, and, thus, has come to signify the traits of bravery and
perseverance. The boar is a fierce combatant when at bay and ceases
fighting only with its life. Therefore it was given only to those
considered fierce warriors. In Ireland the boar is one of the most popular charges. The meat of the boar was considered to be food of the Celtic Gods. The symbol of the boar was worn in battle as a charm against injury. |
| Boar's Head
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Represents hospitality, or one who is
hospitable. |
| Book
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If open, the book signifies manifestation.
If it is closed, it signifies counsel. Books are also considered a symbol
of learning. The bible is frequently mentioned as the book represented in
the crest or arms, though it would not appear any differently than a
regular book. |
| Bordered
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The bordure is, as it sounds, a fairly
wide border around the outside of a shield. It is usually a mark of
cadency, signifying a younger son or brother. It also symbolizes an
augmentation of an honor. Except in England a wavy border is a mark of illegitimacy. In Scotland the bordure compony (border with 16 pieces) serves the same purpose. These were not considered to be marks of dishonor. It was carried over from the days when it was necessary to distinguish the rightful heirs from others who might have some claim to the family title and fortune. In some instances it was borne when a natural son had succeeded by bequest to the estates of his father. |
| Bows
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Represents readiness for Battle. |
| Bracket
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May be single or double; right angle-shaped support, as in a shelf support. |
| Bridge
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Represents a governor or magistrate. |
| Broom Plant
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The broom plant is a symbol of humility. A
sprig of this shrub was chosen as the badge of the royal house of
Plantagenet, who are said to have derived their surname from the
circumstance of one of their ancestors having worn a branch of broom is
his helmet, either by way of penance, or in token of humility. |
| Buck
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Represents a male deer. Indicates one who
is skillful but will not fight unless seriously provoked. Once fighting
becomes necessary the stag is said to down its enemy. It is also a symbol
of peace and harmony - an individual who is politic and a lover of
harmony. In Ireland the buck or stag was one of the most ancient charges
and was regarded as the most handsome. It also represents the very
ancestors of the Celtic race. see also STAG |
| Bucket
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Though their appearance is quite different, the function and symbolic meaning of a water- bouget and a bucket are similar. The charge of a bucket was conferred on those who had supplied water to an army or a besieged place. The bucket is merely the more modern way of transporting water. The common well bucket is usually the type born in arms, but they can also be hooped or have feet. |
| Buckle
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The buckle signifies self-defense and
protection, as well as victorious fidelity in authority. Buckles may be
square, round, or rectangular in shape. |
| Bull
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A bull, also referred to as an ox, in a
coat of arms, on a crest or a shield, represents valor and magnanimity,
bravery and generosity. The horns represent strength and fortitude. The
calf is an ancient heraldic symbol traditionally associated with the
characteristics of patience, submissiveness and self-sacrifice. |
| Bull's Head
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Bulls' heads are perhaps more commonly
found than the animal itself. Generally the horns are blazoned of a
different tincture. Represents valor, bravery, and generosity. |
| Butterfly
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Psyche & Freedom
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| C | |
| Caduceus
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Symbolizes medicine. |
| Caltrap
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A caltrap or galtrap, and sometimes a
cheval trap, was an ancient military instrument with four points, arranged
so that when it was thrown on the ground, it always landed on three of the
four points, with the fourth pointing up. Caltraps were scattered in the
path of an enemy to impede and endanger the horses. The emblem of the
caltrap indicates a fierce warrior in battle. |
| Camel
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The camel signifies temperance, patience
and indefatigable perseverance. In ancient times it may have been used as
a sign of royalty and dignity. |
| Candlestick
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Represents light and life and
spirituality. |
| Cannon
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The cannon is a symbol well bestowed on
those who have dared their terrors in sieges and battles. See also
GRENADES |
| Cap of Maintenance
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Granted to British peers and Scottish feudal barons (see "Chapeau") |
| Cartwheel
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Symbol of a cartwright or cart maker. |
| Castle
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The castle has often been granted to one
who has faithfully held a castle for his sovereign, or who has captured
one by force or stratagem. The castle symbolizes spiritual power and
vigilance on the watch as well as home and safety. See also TOWER |
| Cat
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A symbol of a great cat, or a
cat-a-mountain, which refers to a wildcat, puma, or mountain lion. It
signifies liberty, vigilance and courage. There is also a separate
reference to a spotted cat. Cats are most common in Scottish or Irish
arms. |
| Catherine Wheel
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The most common heraldic wheel is the
Catherine-wheel. According to legend, St. Catherine of Alexandria publicly
confessed to being a Christian at a feast held by the Roman emperor
Maximus. When she refused to renounce her faith, she was beaten and
imprisoned. An attempt was made to tear her apart on a spiked wheel, but
it fell apart and she was unhurt. The Catherine-wheel is the emblem of one
who is prepared to undergo great trials for the Christian faith. See
also WHEEL |
| Celestial Crown
|
As with all crowns, the Celestial crown is
an emblem of victory, sovereignty, and empire. It is a visible sign of
success, thus the term "crowning achievement," and its
significance as the decoration of the ultimate level of rank and power,
makes bearing the crown a great honor. Crowns are also sometimes symbols
of God, as He is considered by some to be the "King of all." |
| Centaur
|
Centaurs are well known creatures that are
half man and half horse. A centaur carrying a bow and arrow is called a
sagittarius. Both the sagittarius and the centaur are quite common in
heraldry. The centaur is a symbol of virility and one who has prevailed in
the field of battle. |
| Chain
|
Chains are a symbolic representation of reward for acceptable and weighty service. Chains are often accompanied by crowns and collars or sometimes with a portcullis (castle gate). This would suggest that the owner of that symbol is chained by a sense of obligation to the people that he serves or rules. For this reason, chains and collars are also marks of honor for sheriffs and mayors, and formerly, for knights |
| Chameleon
|
Represents one who is adaptable to the
surrounding and his circumstances. |
| Chaplet
|
A chaplet is a wreath without stems or
ribbon, made of green oak, laurel or other leaves, with four roses. It is
a symbol of fame. It is also known as the crown of joy and admiration. |
| Cherub
|
Represents dignity, glory and honor. May
also depict a missionary or the bearer of joyful news. |
| Chess Rook
|
A chess-rook is also called a castle, and
may have been granted to those who had captured or defended castles. It
may also have denoted one who was skillful in influencing others to act in
a manner that he would find beneficial. Thus it's similarity to a chess
rook. |
| Chevron
|
The chevron represents the roof of a house, derived from the French word 'chevron' meaning rafter. It signifies protection. The chevron was granted to those who had participated in some notable enterprise, had built churches or fortresses, or had accomplished some work requiring faithful service. |
| Chimera
|
The chimera is a very odd looking creature
with the head and breast of a woman, the forepaws of a lion, the body of a
goat, the hind-legs of a griffin (the legs of a lion and claws of an
eagle) and the tail of a dragon. It is similar to the sphinx. It is said
to be cunning and to mislead its enemies because of the woman's head and
breast, and then to attack with ferocity. |
| Chief
|
The chief is a broad band across the top one-third of the shield that stands for authority and domination of will. The chief has often been granted as a special reward for prudence and wisdom, as well as for successful command in war |
| Cinqfoil
|
A 5-petaled flower. Represents hope and
joy. |
| Clarion
|
Also known as a rest, it is thought to
represent a spear's rest, symbolizing one's preparedness for war. |
| Cloud
|
The cloud, the symbol of the ethereal heights of heaven, represents mystery and the quality of higher truth. |
| Cock
|
As the herald of dawn, the cock is
symbolic of the sun. It is also a bird of great courage in battle that
will fight, if necessary, to the death. Therefore, it is an emblem of a
hero, one who battles with perseverance and courage. The cock is also used
as a Christian image of the resurrection. |
| Cockatrice
|
The cockatrice is the king of serpents,
with the head and legs of a cock, the wings of a dragon, and a scaly body,
also like a dragon, that ends in a long barbed tail. It is sometimes
referred to as a basilisk, of which legends say was produced from an egg
laid by a nine-year-old cock, and hatched by a toad on a dunghill. Its
breath and sight were so poisonous that they would kill all who came
within range. Thus, the cockatrice is a potent symbol of terror to all
beholders. |
| Cockfish
|
The cockfish is drawn very much as it
sounds with the head and upper-body of a cock terminating in the
lower-body and tail of a fish. It is said to represent one who performed
heroically in a battle at sea. |
| Columns
|
Columns symbolize fortitude and constancy.
It also implies that its bearer supports others who are weaker. A serpent
coiled round a column signifies wisdom with fortitude. |
| Comb
|
The comb is the common attribute of
certain mythical female beings such as lamias, sirens, and mermaids, whose
usual pose is with mirror and comb in hand. It may have sometimes been
given to those who were said to have fought or resisted the temptations of
such dangerous types. If a comb is shown alone, it more often refers to a
wool-comb or the combs used in the textile industry and may represent one
who toiled in that industry. |
| Cordon
|
A cordon is the silver cord that encircles the arms of widows.Its institution has been attributed to Anne of Bretagne, widow of Charles VIII, King of France, "who," says Ashmole(Order if G., p. 126), "instead of the military belt or collar, bestowed a cordon or lace on several ladies, admonishing term to live chastely and devoutly, always mindful of the cords and bonds of our Saviour Jesus Christ; and to engage them to a greater esteem thereof, she surrounded her escutcheon of arms with the like cordon." The special is used is to distinguish the arms of widows from those of wives. Later on, knights would wear a cordon on their armour to signify lost comrades. On a Coat of Arms it is thought to represent an admonishment to live chastely and devoutly |
| Cornet
|
The crown is an emblem of victory,
sovereignty, and empire. It is a visible sign of success, thus the term
"crowning achievement," and its significance as the decoration
of the ultimate level of rank and power, makes bearing the crown a great
honor. Crowns are also sometimes symbols of God, as He is considered by
some to be the "King of all." |
| Cornucopia
|
Depicts thankfulness for the bounty of
nature's gifts. Abundance and plenty. |
| Crab
|
The crab is a symbol of great strength and
power in gripping and holding. The claws of a lobster are also symbols of
prodigious gripping and holding power in its bearer. |
| Crane/Herron/Stork
|
According to legend, cranes lived in a community where individual members took turns standing watch. The sentry crane held a stone in one claw so that if it dozed, the falling stone would wake the bird. The crane is a symbol of vigilance, justice and longevity, but nevertheless, there are instances where the crane is shown asleep with its head under its wing, still maintaining its 'vigilance,' as the stone is termed. It also represents close parental bond. See also Stork and Herron. |
| Crescent
|
The crescent stands for one who has been "enlightened and honored by the gracious aspect of his sovereign." It is also borne as a symbol of the hope of greater glory. Crescents also represent the moon that lights the night sky for travelers, though it does not resemble the shape of a crescent moon very closely. In English arms it was also a mark of cadency signifying the second son |
| Crocodile
|
The crocodile was a mysterious and
legendary beast to most people in ancient times and it was a powerful
emblem of fury and power. Crocodile is frequently interchanged with
alligator. |
| Crosier
|
Represents one who was a high official in the church or an Archbishop. |
| Cross
|
Represents faith and the Church. |
| Crossbow
|
Readiness for battle or war. |
| Crow
|
A crow signifies a settled habitation and
a quiet life. Also known as the Cornish Clough. See also RAVEN |
| Crown
|
The crown is an emblem of victory,
sovereignty, and empire. It is a visible sign of success, thus the term
"crowning achievement," and its significance as the decoration
of the ultimate level of rank and power, makes bearing the crown a great
honor. Crowns are also sometimes symbols of God, as He is considered by
some to be the "King of all." |
| Crown of Thorns
|
Represents one who has suffered adversity. |
| Cup/Chalice
|
Indicates one in service to the sovereign. |
| Cushion
|
Cushions on one's arms are considered marks
of authority. They actually appear to be quite ancient symbols, especially
in Scottish heraldry. |
| Cypress Tree
|
The cypress tree is the symbol of death and
eternal life thereafter. |
| D | |
| Dagger
|
The symbol of victory, justice, and military
honor. |
| Decrescent
|
A crescent with horns to the sinister
(backwards). Represents one who has been honored by the sovereign. A hope
of greater glory. |
| Dice
|
Symbolizes constancy, wisdom, verity probity,
and equity. |
| Dolphin
|
The
dolphin is an emblem of safe travel, as well as kindness and charity,
particularly to children. It is also believed to represent swiftness,
diligence, salvation and love. Older heralds considered it the king of
fish, just as the lion was king of the beasts and the eagle was king of
the birds. |
| Double Headed Eagle
|
Symbolic
of the protector . Also the joining of two forces. |
| Dove
|
The
dove is a symbol of the soul and of the Holy Spirit. It signifies peace,
gentleness and purity. In armory, the dove signifies loving constancy and
peace. In heraldry the dove is always depicted with a slight tuft on its
head, possibly to distinguish it from a wood-pigeon, which is very much
like it. A dove is often shown with an olive branch in its beak,
representing the harbinger of good tidings. The dove is frequently found
in the arms granted to Bishops. In Ireland the Dove is regarded as the
bird of God. |
| Dragon
|
A dragon is supposed to have a keen sight, which enables it to guard treasures well. It is also said to be the most valiant of creatures; therefore, the dragon is a symbol of a most valiant defender of treasure. Dragons were perceived as powerful, protective, and fearsome, and they were valued for their warlike qualities |
| Drum
|
War Drum |
| Drops
|
Symbolic
of one who has endured torrents of liquids as in the course of battle. The
type of liquid is determined by the color of the drops: Or (yellow) = gold Azure (blue) = tears Vert (green) = oil Argent (white or silver) = water Sable (black) = tar or pitch Gules (red) = blood SEE also GOUTTES |
| Duck
|
Ducks can elude their enemies in many
ways, either by flying, running, swimming or diving for cover; therefore,
they are a symbol for a person of many resources. Ducks may be referred to
by many names such as drake, mallard, teal, eider-duck, moorhen, and
sheldrake. See also GANNET and MARTLET. |
| E | |
| Eagle
|
The
eagle symbolizes a man of action, occupied with high and weighty affairs.
It was given to those of lofty spirit, ingenuity, quick wit, speedy in
apprehension and judicious in matters of ambiguity. The wings signify
protection, and the gripping talons symbolize ruin to evildoers. The eagle
is believed to represent a noble nature, strength & bravery. The eagle
is also associated with the sun. As a Christian symbol, the eagle
represents salvation, redemption and resurrection. In Ireland it was regarded as one of the "demons of the air", making it a very powerful symbol. |
| Eastern Crown
|
The eastern or antique crown was believed to represent the crown worn by Oriental princes. Thus it was given to those had distinguished themselves in service in the East and it is also often born by merchants, the association being that they are like the magi. |
| Elephant
|
The
elephant, its head or tusks, is considered a symbol of huge strength and
stature, wisdom, courage, longevity, happiness, royalty, good luck, and
ambition. |
| Enfield
|
The
enfield is a mythical beast with the head and ears of a fox, chest of a
greyhound, forelegs of an eagle, body of a lion, and hind legs and tail of
a wolf. It is said to have protected a fallen chieftain's body until
proper burial. |
| Ermine
|
Ermine - White fur with Black spots. Denotes Nobility. |
| Ermines
|
Ermines-Black fur with white spots. Denotes Nobility |
| Escallop
|
Before
the days of heraldry the symbol was the emblem of St. James, the patron
saint of pilgrims and consequently the escallop became a badge worn by all
pilgrims attached to hook or hat. In armory it signifies a soldier who had
made long journeys or voyages to far countries, or gained great victories.
It is an emblem of safe travel. It is also an emblem of fidelity because
its shells, once separated, can never be rejoined. |
| Escarbuncle
|
The
escarbuncle is a symbol of supremacy. In ancient warfare iron bands
stemming from the center and radiating outwards were used to strengthen
the shield for better protection in battle. Over time the pattern made by
these bands was adopted as a charge and called in heraldic terms an
escarbuncle. It is also a representation of a brilliant gem. |
| Estoile
|
The
estoile symbolizes honor, achievement and hope. It also symbolizes
celestial goodness and one who is noble. In some cases, a star may
represent a falling star and denote a divine quality bestowed from above,
whereby men "shine in virtue like bright stars on the earth."
Stars with wavy points are emblems of God's goodness. . |
| Eye
|
An
eye signifies providence in government. |
| F | |
| Faces
|
The fasces consists of a bundle of polished rods bound around a battle-axe. It symbolized one who may have been in control and had the power over life and death. |
| Falcon
|
The
falcon or hawk signifies someone who was hot or eager in the pursuit of an
object much desired and did not rest until the objective was achieved. It
is frequently found in the coats of arms of nobility, from the time when
the falcon played an important social role in the sport of kings and
nobles. See also HAWK |
| Feathers
|
Feathers are a very common charge in heraldry, which is not surprising considering that during a tournament helmets were more frequently ornamented with feathers than with family crests. Consequently, the plume, which is a grouping of five feathers. became the actual, inheritable family crest for many families. Feathers signify willing obedience and serenity of mind. |
| Fer de Moline
|
A
fer de moline, or mill-rind is the iron clamp in the center of a
grindstone that provides support and is used to turn it. It represents
industry and purpose and may also have been used as the sign of a miller.
It is sometimes referred to as a "miller's cross. See also
MILLRIND |
| Fess
|
The
fesse is a broad, horizontal band across the center of the shield that
represents the military belt and girdle of honor of a knight. It signifies
that the bearer must always be in readiness to act for the well being of
the people. |
| Fetter Lock
|
Some
state that the fetterlock is a device for hobbling horses while others say
that it is a handcuff or a prisoner's bolt. Whichever it is, it is an
emblem of victory. It may have represented someone in the Middle Ages who
had taken his enemy prisoner, or who could, by either his prowess or his
charity, redeem any of his fellow soldiers ransomed in captivity. It is
also referred to as a shacklebolt, shackbolt or manacle. |
| Fireball
|
The
symbol of the fireball was bestowed on those who had endured terror while
under siege or in battle. It also may signify that the first bearer was an
artilleryman, or that he had survived the danger of bombshells in battle.
The cannon is a figure in more recent grants of arms with the same
symbolic meaning. See also GRENADE. |
| Fish
|
Fish
are symbols of prowess and fortitude. They are also symbols of the forces
of industry and science, and emblems of the Christian faith of the bearer,
especially in early coats of arms. A fish represents a true, generous mind
and one who is virtuous of himself, not because of his heritage. In Ireland the Celtic "otherworld" was often a place of water, a lake or sea, where would dwell Gods represented by fish. |
| Flag
|
A
flag differs from a banner in that it is elongated while a banner is
square. It represents a special encounter in which bearer was captured. Or
can represent a reward for valiant service. |
| Flames
|
Flames
are held to signify zeal, as one may be consumed by zeal as by flames.
Flames are also a symbol of passion, spiritual energy, rebirth and
purification. Flames have often been used as a torture and therefore may
signify one who has undergone severe trials. |
| Flaunches
|
Flaunches
are segments of a circle with a large diameter that project into the field
from either side of the shield. They are always shown in pairs. Flaunches
were granted by sovereigns as a reward for virtue and learning, especially
for services as an ambassador. |
| Fleam
|
The
fleam was the barber-surgeon's knife used for bleeding people to let the
poison out of their systems in the belief that it would help them to
recover from whatever ailed them. It is a symbol for a physician or
surgeon. It may also represent one who was a farrier and would have bled
horses to cure their illnesses. |
| Fleece
|
Represents
an ancient honor from the Knightly Order of the Fleece of Gold. |
| Fleur de Lis
|
Represents
a stylized form of the lily. It is the floral badge of France and is known
as the "flower of light." It may represent one who fought for
France - or against France. It also became an emblem of political power in
France. The fleur de lis represents the Virgin Mary. In Ireland the
fleur-de-lis often has a Christian significance. It may also represent the
sixth son. See also LILY |
| Fleur de Jessant
|
A fleur de lis shooting out of the mouth of a leopard (lion). The leopard (lion) represents England while the fleur de lis represents France, signifying the dominion of England over France |
| Flintstone
|
Flint,
or flintstone, and steel were the ancient components necessary for
producing fire. They symbolize the bearer's readiness for zealous service. |
| Fly
|
The
fly is a bearer of pestilence, and may have been adopted as a symbol to
ward off evil and pestilence. |
| Foot/Boot
|
Represents strength, stability and
expedition. |
| Fortuna
|
The Goddess of good fortune. |
| Fountain
|
The
heraldic fountain is a roundel, or a circle, crossed with wavy bands of
blue and white. It represents a pool or spring of pure water and was a
symbol of purification. |
| Fox
|
The
fox was a common symbol for the devil during the middle ages. One of the
oldest tales about the fox describes it feigning death in order to trap
fowl. Thus the symbol of the fox is a reminder of the devil tempting man
and a warning to the bearer to stay alert and resist temptation. It is
also a symbol of one who will use all his shrewdness, sagacity, wit or
wisdom for his own defense. |
| Fret
|
The
fret has been called the "heraldic true lover's knot". It
signifies persuasion. |
| G | |
| Frog
|
Also referred to as toads, tadpoles, or powets. Used occasionally in English heraldry, but not found in French heraldry. Represents rapid determination. |
| Fusil
|
The
fusil represents a spindle formerly used in spinning, and it is an ancient
symbol of labor and industry. It may also symbolize travel. See also
YARN FUSIL. |
| Garb
|
Wheat
sheaf - Represents plentifulness, and achievement of hope. See also
WHEATSHEAF. |
| Gyrrony
|
The
gyronny is a decorative pattern that stands for unity. A gyron, sometimes
also called an esquire, is a line that divides a shield into six or eight
parts with alternating colors. A shield gyronny is frequent in Scottish
arms. |
| Gauntlet
|
Gauntlets
or armored gloves symbolize a man armed and ready to make war. |
| Giraffe
|
The medieval name for an ordinary giraffe was camelopard. It was a widely believed at that time that animals sometimes crossbred. It is likely that a crusader saw a giraffe for the first time and believed it to be a cross between a camel and a leopard. It is believed that the camelopard represented characteristics of both "parents", namely a valiant warrior that would patiently persevere to the end. |
| Goat
|
The
goat is a symbol of practical wisdom and an emblem of a man who wins
victories through diplomacy rather than war. It may also represent one who
is willing to work hard for high honors. It was thought that the goat
might be a representation of Christ, since both were partial to high
places and had sharp eyes. A man bearing this symbol was thought to have
God on his side. |
| Gorged
|
An
animal or bird is said to be gorged when represented with a crown or
something similar around its neck. It is then blazoned as "gorged
with a crown," etc. Also known as Collared, it represents high
dignity. The unicorn of Scotland is gorged with a crown. |
| Goutte
|
Symbolic
of one who has endured torrents of liquids as in the course of battle. The
type of liquid is determined by the color of the drops: Or (yellow) = gold Azure (blue) = tears Vert (green) = oil Argent (white or silver) = water Sable (black) = tar or pitch Gules (red) = blood See also DROPS |
| Grapes
|
Grapes
are symbolic of good luck, felicity and peace. Fruit of all kinds was
considered to be evidence of God's kindness and a symbol of the goodness
of providence. They were sometimes associated with wine-makers. |
| Grasshopper
|
The
grasshopper has been used to represent nobility and of wisdom. |
| Grenade
|
The
symbol of the fireball was bestowed on those who had endured terror while
under siege or in battle. It also may signify that the first bearer was an
artilleryman, or that he had survived the danger of bombshells in battle.
The cannon is a figure in more recent grants of arms with the same
symbolic meaning. See also GRENADE. |
| Greyhound
|
The
dog is the emblem of faithfulness and guardianship. Dogs were considered
loyal and temperate and the dog is a symbol of a skilled hunter. They are
symbols of courage, vigilance and loyal fidelity. Sometimes dogs were
associated with priests since priests were watchdogs against the devil.
Dogs of different names may appear on coats of arms. The leverer or
levrier is the oldest name; the talbot is an English hound. Also found are
bloodhounds, greyhounds, mastiffs, spaniels and terriers. |
| Griffin
|
The
griffin is a mythical creature, with the head, wings and talons of an
eagle and the body and hind legs of a lion. It is thus composed of the
most royal of the birds and the beasts. The griffin was thought to find
and guard mines of gold and hidden treasures. It signifies valor,
death-defying bravery, strength, vigilance, and perseverance. A male
griffin has no wings but often has horns and a spiky tail. Also seen
spelled GRYPHON |
| Gutte de Sang
|
Blood & suffering. |
| H | |
| Hand
|
Pledge
of faith, sincerity, and justice. In Ireland the open hand was used as a
means of communicating through the ancient language known as "Ogham".
The open hand may have also signified the sun. |
| Hands Co-Joined
|
Two
right hands joined - Represents union and alliance. |
| Hand "Red"
|
This
is the mark of a Baronet. In Ireland the open red hand is often a symbol
of the Province of Ulster. |
| Hammer
|
The
hammer is a symbol of force and dominance. It was considered an honorable
symbol, because, in early times, iron was more precious to people than
gold. For this reason the hammer may be born crowned. The double-headed
hammer was the chief emblem of the Norse god Thor. The hammer is also one
of the chief emblems of a smith, which may indicate that the first bearer
of the arms was also a smith. |
| Harp
|
Signifies
a well composed person of tempered judgment. It also represents
contemplation and a mystical bridge. |
| Harpy
|
In Greek mythology, the harpy represented the spirit of the wind, particularly the hurricane. It is represented by a virgin's face, neck, and breast, the body of a lion and the wings and talons of a vulture or an eagle. The harpy is a symbol of ferocity under provocation |
| Hawk
|
The
falcon or hawk signifies someone who was hot or eager in the pursuit of an
object much desired. It is frequently found in the coats of arms of
nobility, from the time when the falcon played an important social role in
the sport of kings and nobles. See also FALCON. |
| Hawk's Lure
|
Hawk's
lures indicate one who was fond of such noble pursuits as hunting and
falconry. The lure was constructed using a pair of wings to resemble a
bird. It was thrown into the air to help retrieve the hawk when it had
flown too far afield after the quarry. Thus it also symbolizes a signal
used to recall the absent from afar. |
| Heart
|
The
ancients regarded the heart as the mark of a person of sincerity, who
spoke the truth. It is sometimes used in heraldry in this sense, but more
often as an emblem of kindness and charity. |
| Heart in Flames
|
Signifies
ardent affection. |
| Hedgehog
|
The
hedgehog, which is usually referred to as an urcheon in heraldic terms, is
an ancient symbol of one who is a thoughtful provider. |
| Helmet
|
When a helmet is on a shield, it represents wisdom and security in defense. It also signified strength, protection, and invulnerability |
| Hills
|
Hills
signify one who provides safety, refuge and protection. See also ROCKS. |
| Hippograffe
|
A
hippogriff has the head, wings and fore-claws of a female griffin attached
to the hind end of the body of a horse. It is said to symbolize one who
displays great bravery in the protection of home and family. |
| Holly
|
Holly
was used to adorn temples and sacred places and its name is derived from
the word holy. Holly is an emblem of truth. |
| Horn
|
Represents readiness and a summons to battle.
May indicate one whose job it was to alert the army that battle was about
to begin. |
| Horse
|
The
horse signifies readiness to act for one's king and country or a readiness
for duty. It is also a symbol of speed, intellect and virility. |
| Horseshoe
|
Symbolizes
good fortune and a safeguard against evil spirits. |
| Hourglass
|
The hourglass is a symbol of the flight of time and is a reminder of man's mortality. Also called a sandglass |
| Hydra
|
A
multi-headed dragon - Represents the conquest of a very powerful enemy. See
also DRAGON. |
| I | |
| Increscent
|
This
is the crescent with horns to the dexter which signifies one who has been
honored by the sovereign and hope of greater glory. |
| Inescutcheon
|
When
borne as a charge on an actual shield, the image of a shield signifies
defense. In German and Scottish armory the inescutcheon bears the symbols
of the paternal side, but in English heraldry it is used to carry the arms
of an heiress wife. |
| K | |
| Key
|
The
key is a symbol of knowledge and of guardianship, and of dominion. Two
keys crossed is the emblem of St. Peter who held the keys to the gates of
heaven, and this emblem is part of the insignia of His Holiness the Pope. |
| Knight
|
On
horseback, represents a warrior. May also represent man's journey through
life. |
| L | |
| Label
|
The
label was a decorative piece of fabric, usually silk. In heraldry, it is
represented by a narrow band across the top of the shield, edged by
another band from which three short bars hang down. In English arms a
label was a mark of difference indicating that the bearer was the eldest
son and heir. |
| Ladder
|
The
ladder is often a scaling-ladder and was a symbol of fearlessness in
attack as the scaling of walls with ladders was an extremely dangerous
tactic used in laying siege to a castle. It is also a symbol of
resolution. The scaling-ladder has hooks on the ends to hook over the edge
of a wall. The symbol may be a reminder to stand carefully on guard,
especially against spiritual and corporeal enemies. |
| Lance
|
The lance is an emblem of knightly service and
devotion to honor and chivalry. See also SPEAR |
| Lamb
|
The
symbol of faith, innocence, bravery, gentleness, purity, resolute spirit.
It is commonly displayed with the lamb bearing a flag or banner. See
also LAMB |
| Lantern
|
A
symbol of light, life and spirituality. |
| Leaf/Laurel
|
In
ancient times, Laurel leaves were thought to be remedies against poison,
as well as tokens of peace and quiet. They are symbolic of triumph and
fame, especially when it is gained after a long, inner struggle. |
| Leg
|
Symbolizes
strength, stability and expedition. |
| Leopard
|
The
leopard is a symbol of a valiant and hardy warrior who braves dangers with
enduring force and courage. |
| Level
|
A
sign of equity and upright action. Also represents a virtuous person. |
| Lightning bolt
|
Signifies
swiftness and power. Also the effecting of some weighty business with
great clarity and force. See also THUNDERBOLT. |
| Lion
|
The
lion has always held a high place in heraldry as the emblem of deathless
courage, and, hence, that of a valiant warrior. It is said to be a lively
image of a good soldier, who must be "valiant in courage, strong of
body, politic in council and a foe to fear." In Ireland it was the
symbol of the great warrior chief. |
| Lizard
|
The
lizard is an ancient heraldic symbol signifying good luck. |
| Lozenge
|
The
lozenge is a symbol of honesty and constancy and it is also a token of
noble birth. It signifies persuasion. |
| Lymphad
|
Same
meaning as ship and lymphiad - All of these symbols point to some notable
expedition by sea, by which, perhaps, the first bearers had become famous.
See also SHIP |
| Lynx
|
The
lynx is an ancient heraldic symbol indicating that its bearer was
possessed of particularly keen sight. |
| M | |
| Man's Head
|
Represents
honor. |
| Martlet
|
This
is a footless swallow. In England, it is the mark of difference symbol of
the fourth son. It may also symbolize one who has been disposed of land
and has had to subsist by virtue and merit and not by inheritance. The
Martlet is a popular charge in the Netherlands. In Ireland it was known as
the bird of perpetual movement. See also GANNON and SWALLOW |
| Mascle
|
It
is supposed to represent the links of chain armour and signified
persuasiveness. A mascle is an open lozenge, or a lozenge voided, and it
is merely a lozenge with a smaller one removed from the inside. It is said
to be a piece on which armor was fastened, and to represent a mesh of a
net or the links of chain armour. |
| Manticora
|
Also
known as a manticora or mantegre. It has the body of a heraldic tiger and
the head of an old man, with long spiral horns coming out of the forehead.
It is said to represent one who is wise and honorable, but will fight with
fierceness. |
| Maunch/Sleeve
|
The
maunch represents a lady's sleeve. It became used in heraldry from the
custom of the knights who attended tournaments wearing their ladies
sleeves. The maunch was the symbol for a man whose heart had been captured
by a maiden. It is a symbol of devotion, and it also symbolizes victory in
tournament. |
| Mermaid
|
The mermaid or merman is a favorite symbol for seafarers or anything related to the sea. The merman was also referred to as a triton and siren was occasionally an alternate name for mermaid. Both are symbols of eloquence. The mermaid is generally represented with the traditional mirror and comb in her hands. A melusine is a mermaid with two tails one on each side of her, commonly found in German heraldry. |
| Millstone
|
A
reminder of the mutual converse of human society. Also a miller's tool. See
also Fer de Moline. |
| Millpike
|
Miller's
tool. |
| Millrind
|
The symbol of the Miller. |
| Mirror
|
The
mirror is a symbol of the imagination and truth. It is often shown being
held in the right hand of a mermaid. |
| Moon
|
The
image of the moon is a symbol of the goddess Diana and indicates, in its
bearer, the serene power to endure mundane duties. It is also a symbol of
the Virgin Mary. |
| Moor
|
Represented by a dark-skinned head. It is
often used as a crest. The Blackmoor indicates one who fought in the
crusades with deeds of prowess - or "took the head" of many of
the enemy. See also MOOR |
| Moorcock
|
The
moorcock or heathcock is a mythical bird that has the head and body of an
ordinary cock united with either the flat tail of black game, or two or
more large tail feathers at right angles to its body. Represents one who
achieves victory through stealth and cunning. |
| Moose
|
Represents strong and enduring in battle. |
| Mound
|
Hills
signify one who provides safety, refuge and protection. See also ROCKS. |
| Mullet/Star
|
5-pointed
star. Represents divine quality bestowed by God. May also symbolize the
third son. |
| Mural Crown
|
The
mural crown is plain gold circlet of battlements on a narrow rim. It
signifies one that first mounted the breach in the walls of a town or
fortress. It would also apply to the defender of a fortress. |
| Musical Instrument
|
Musical
instruments are heraldic symbols that, in general, signify festivity and
rejoicing. The bearers of these signs may have been musicians or
ceremonial trumpeters. The flute-like clarion and the trumpet could
signify the call to battle, or the mustering call for a crusade. They are
suitable heraldic bearings for someone who would bravely follow such a
sound into battle. See also HARP, HUNTING HORN, TRUMPET. |
| Musimon
|
A
musimon is supposed to be a cross between a ram and a goat with the body
and feet of a goat, the head of a ram, and four horns: two straight like a
goat's and two curved like a ram's. It is believed to symbolize one in
authority who leads with strength. |
| Nails
|
Passion nails are borne as a reminder of poignant suffering that
the first bearer of the arms underwent. The symbol of 3 black passion nails piercing a red heart was borne on the shield of Sir R. Logan who accompanied James Douglas to Jerusalem with the heart of Robert the Bruce. |
| Naval Crown
|
The
naval crown is gold and uniquely ornamented with alternating topsails and
sterns of ancient galleys. It is awarded, in arms, to distinguished naval
commanders or as a reward for service at sea. |
| O | |
| Opinicus
|
This
is a mythological animal that has a griffin's head, neck and wings, a
lion's body and a bear's (or camel's according to some references) tail.
It is believed to represent perseverance and valor. |
| Orb
|
Part
of the monarch's regalia consisting of a ball surmounted by a cross, which
symbolizes temporal sovereignty under the rule of Christ. |
| Ostrich
|
The
image of an ostrich is symbolic of faith and contemplation. It also
represents willing obedience and serenity. |
| Otter
|
The
image of an otter denotes that its bearer possesses industry and
perseverance, as well as an ability to return to moments of play. It also
represents one who lives life to the fullest. The otter is most often
found as a symbol in Scottish and Irish coats of arms. |
| Owl
|
The owl symbolizes one who is vigilant and
quick-witted. |
| Ox
|
Signifies
bravery, valour, and generosity. The horns represent strength and
fortitude. See also BULL |
| P | |
| Pale
|
The
pale is a vertical band down the shield denoting great defensive military
strength and fortitude. It has often been bestowed on those who have
defended cities, supported the government of their sovereign, or stood
strong for their country under stress. |
| Pallium
|
As
a device on a crest, the pall represents the ecclesiastical vestment
called a pallium and is symbolic of archiepiscopal authority. It is often
found in the arms of archbishops. |
| Palm Laef
|
Symbolizes
victory, justice, and royal honor. |
| Palm Tree
|
Symbolizes
righteousness, resurrection, and victory. May also indicate that the
bearer served or fought in a tropical country. |
| Panther
|
The
panther is said to represent a beautiful woman who is tender and loving to
her young, and will defend them even with her own life. It is a symbol of
bravery in defense of the weak. The heraldic panther has little
resemblance to an actual panther. |
| Parrot
|
The
parrot or a popinjay, as it is termed in heraldry, may signify
distinguished service in a tropical country. |
| Passion Nails
|
Passion nails are borne as a reminder of poignant suffering that
the first bearer of the arms underwent. The symbol of 3 black passion nails piercing a red heart was borne on the shield of Sir R. Logan who accompanied James Douglas to Jerusalem with the heart of Robert the Bruce |
| Peacock
|
In
ancient times, it was believed that the flesh of the peacock would not
decay. It was therefore used as a symbol of resurrection and immortality.
It also represents beauty, power, and knowledge. |
| Pears
|
Symbolizes
felicity and peace. |
| Pegasus
|
Pegasus,
the legendary winged horse from Greek mythology, is said to signify
exceeding activity and energy of mind, whereby one may mount to honor. It
is also a symbol of fame, eloquence, and contemplation. The Pegasus may
also represent poetic genius and inspirations. Some believed it symbolized
a messenger of God. |
| Pelican in Piety
|
The
female pelican was believed to wound her breast with her long, curved
bill, drawing blood to feed her young. For this noble act, the bird became
a symbol of piety, self-sacrifice, and virtue. It also symbolizes the
duties of a parent or parental love. |
| Pheon/Arrowhead
|
The
pheon is a cleverly designed arrowhead of ancient origin. It was
particularly dangerous because it has a barbed inner edge that makes
extraction difficult. It symbolizes dexterity and nimbleness of wit, as
people with these traits are thought to be able to penetrate and
understand complicated problems. See also SPEAR POINTS and ARROWS. |
| Phoenix
|
The
phoenix is a symbol from Greek mythology representing immortality,
resurrection and renewal. Legend states that it would live for 5
centuries. At the end of its long life, this legendary bird built a pyre
of spice-wood in the desert. It ignited the pyre by fanning its wings in
the heat of the sun, plunged into the fire and was burned to ashes. Three
days later a rejuvenated phoenix rose out of the cinders, born again. The
phoenix is also a symbol of love. |
| Pheasant
|
Suggests
an individual of many resources. |
| Pile
|
The
pile is a large piece of wood used by engineers in fortifications and
bridge construction. The image of the pile was granted to military leaders
for significant deeds, or to those who showed great ability in any kind of
construction. In some instances it may represent a pennon or flag. |
| Plate
|
The
plate is a white or silver roundle, a roundle being any circular charge of
color or metal. It represents a silver coin found in Spain during the
Crusades. The plate signifies generosity. |
| Pomegranate
|
The
pomegranate is a symbol of fertility and abundance. The association is
derived from the fact that the pomegranate is a fruit composed almost
entirely of seeds and was thought to reproduce itself prodigiously because
of this. |
| Pomme
|
Pomme
or pomeis is the name given to a green roundle, a roundle being any
circular charge of color or metal. The pomme represents an apple and
signifies good luck. Most fruit was considered a token of good luck and
symbolized the generosity of nature. |
| Porticullis
|
A
portcullis is a great, barred, iron gate with spikes on the bottom,
suspended over the main gate of a castle to be dropped before enemies
could invade the castle. It signifies protection in an emergency, as it
was used to guard the entrance to the fortress and could be suddenly
lowered against a surprise attack. On a shield, a portcullis usually
indicates that the bearer is a great defender in an emergency. It may also
indicate that the original bearer operated the portcullis in a fort. |
| Proboscides
|
Elephant
trunks. The elephant, its head or tusks, is considered a symbol of huge
strength and stature, wisdom, courage, longevity, happiness, royalty, good
luck, and ambition. |
| Purse
|
Denotes a frank and liberal steward of the blessings that God has bestowed |
| Q | |
| Quartered
|
The
quarter is a square in the right corner of the shield (or the left to the
observer) that theoretically occupies 1/4 the shield's surface area,
though it is usually slightly smaller than this. It is sometimes used as
an augmentation of honor and it is also a mark used to distinguish the
arms of one branch of a family from another, or that the name and arms of
a family have been assumed where there is no blood descent. A canton in
the left corner of the shield may be used as a mark of illegitimacy. |
| Quatrefoil
|
Quatrefoils
have four leaves that are more circular and appear without the stem of a
trefoil. The symbol of the quatrefoil was placed on churches to signify
that the gospel, the harbinger of peace and immortality, was preached
there. It was also the symbol of good tidings of spring. The double quatrefoil signified the ninth son according to British rules of inheritance. |
| R | |
| Rabbit/Hare
|
The
hare was probably introduced into heraldry as a symbol for one who enjoys
a peaceable and retired life. Also, since rabbits and hares reproduce
prodigiously, they have become symbols for lust and great fertility. |
| Rainbow
|
The
rainbow is an ancient heraldic sign of peace, safe travel, and good luck.
It also symbolizes good luck after bad. The proper colors of a heraldic
rainbow are gold, red, green and silver. |
| Ram
|
The
ram is a symbol of authority and leadership. A person who bore such a
device on his shield was supposed to possess all of the power and nobility
that was attributed to the ram. |
| Rat
|
Symbolizes
one who is cunning and determined. |
| Raven
|
As
the collector of bright objects, the raven stands as a symbol of
knowledge. It is also an emblem of divine providence. This symbol also
represents one who has derived little from his ancestors and, thus, has
become the architect of his own fortunes. It also represents one of an
enduring constancy of nature. The bringer of Death. |
| Reeds
|
Reeds
represent the just, who are said to "dwell on the riverbanks of
grace." The reed is also one of the symbols of Christ's passion, as
He was offered a sponge soaked in vinegar on the end of a reed. Bulrushes
symbolize the multitude of faithful who lead a humble life and abide by
Christian teaching. This symbol may also be granted to recall a memorable
event that occurred near water where bulrushes were abundant. |
| Rhinoceros
|
The rhinoceros fights with great ferocity when aroused, but never seeks combat. On a shield, the symbol indicates the same characteristics in its bearer. |
| Rocks
|
Rocks
represent one who provides safety, refuge and protection. See also
HILLS |
| Rose
|
The
rose is a symbol of hope and joy; it is first among flowers and expresses
beauty and grace. With a red blossom, it is a symbol of grace, beauty, and
sometimes martyrdom. It is also a sign of the seventh son. |
| Roundel
|
A Roundle is a circular image of a single
color placed on the field of the shield. Roundles; Gold: bezants or byzantine coins - One who has been found worthy of trust and treasure White: plate - generosity Green: pomme - apple Purple: golpe - wounded Blue - hurt or wortleberry Black: pellet, ogress, or cannon ball Torteau - red - communion wafer or manchet cake Tawney - orange - tennis ball See also BEZANT, GOLPE, HURT, ORANGE, PELLET, PLATE, POMME, TORTEAU. |
| Royal Crown
|
The
royal or imperial crown is an emblem of empire and sovereignty. |
| S |
| Saddle
|
A
saddle represents preparedness for active service. See also SPURS and
STIRRUPS. |
| Salamander
|
The
salamander signified a man of faith, and was also considered a sign of
good luck. It usually appears as an ordinary garden amphibian or lizard
which had the ability to walk within flames due to the magical milky
substance it's skin exuded to make itself impervious to fire. Some legends
claim that the salamander was an elemental creature of fire itself. |
| Salmon
|
Fish
are symbols of prowess and fortitude. They are also symbols of the forces
of industry and science, and emblems of the Christian faith of the bearer,
especially in early coats of arms. A fish represents a true, generous mind
and one who is virtuous of himself, not because of his heritage. In Ireland the Celtic "otherworld" was often a place of water, a lake or sea, where would dwell Gods represented by fish. |
| Saltire
|
The Cross of ST. Andrews. |
| Saracen's Head
|
Represented by a dark-skinned head. It is
often used as a crest. The Blackmoor indicates one who fought in the
crusades with deeds of prowess - or "took the head" of many of
the enemy. See also MOOR |
| Scepter
|
The
scepter is a symbol of justice and a chief emblem of royal authority.
Frequently it occurs in the hand of a king or a saint. |
| Seadog
|
The
seadog is a symbol of port towns and the sailors that spent their lives
upon the sea. It is included in the family of sea chimeras such as the
mermaid and the Capricorn. |
| Seahorse
|
The
heraldic sea-horse is an imaginary creature that symbolizes the power of
the water. It is an emblem of safe travel, particularly by sea. |
| Sealion
|
Signifies
dauntless courage at sea. |
| Serpent
|
The
serpent is an emblem of wisdom and defiance. In Ireland, the serpent is
often used as an emblem of St. Patrick. This is derived from the legend of
St. Patrick clearing Ireland of snakes. They also considered it a symbol
of fertility and renewal. Because of its forked tongue, it was also
associated with lightning and the sun. Serpents also represent knowledge.
There is nothing to distinguish a serpent or a snake from any of the other
names given to it in heraldry such as cobra, adder, or bis. See also
PYTHON and SNAKE. |
| Shakefork
|
The shakefork is also known as the dungfork. |
| Shakelbolt
|
Signifies
victory in war. See also FETTERLOCK. Some state that the fetterlock is a device for hobbling horses while others say that it is a handcuff or a prisoner's bolt. Whichever it is, it is an emblem of victory. It may have represented someone in the Middle Ages who had taken his enemy prisoner, or who could, by either his prowess or his charity, redeem any of his fellow soldiers ransomed in captivity. It is also referred to as a shacklebolt, shackbolt or mancle. |
| Shell
|
Signifies
protection of providence. |
| Shepherd's Crook
|
Also know as a Pastoral crosier - It is the emblem of a shepherd's
watchfulness over his flock. It also denotes Episcopal jurisdiction and
authority. See also STAFF and STAVES |
| Shield/Small
|
Signifies
a defender. See also Escutcheon of Pretense. |
| Sickle
|
The
image of a sickle or a scythe expresses the hope of a fruitful harvest of
things desired. |
| Skull
|
Denotes
mortality. |
| Snail
|
Symbolizes
deliberation and perseverance. |
| Snake
|
The serpent is an emblem of wisdom and defiance. In Ireland, the serpent is often used as an emblem of St. Patrick. This is derived from the legend of St. Patrick clearing Ireland of snakes. They also considered it a symbol of fertility and renewal. Because of its forked tongue, it was also associated with lightning and the sun. Serpents also represent knowledge. There is nothing to distinguish a serpent or a snake from any of the other names given to it in heraldry such as cobra, or an adder. |
| Spear
|
Though
the spear, the spearhead and the broken spear are all very similar
symbols, they each have a distinct symbolic meaning. The spear, lance or
tilting-spear is an emblem of knightly service and devotion to honor and
chivalry. The broken spear is a symbol of peace. The spearhead, or
javelin, is a deadly device of ancient origin said to represent dexterity
and nimbleness of wit, a person able to penetrate and understand matters
of the highest consequence. The spear is distinct in that it is always
drawn with a sharp point for warfare, instead of blunt, as it would have
been for a tournament. See also LANCE. |
| Sphere
|
Represents
geographical or scientific reference, or one who engages in the study of
the sciences. |
| Sphnix
|
The
sphinx, a mythological creature derived from the Egyptian figure is
usually drawn with a lion's body, legs and tail and a woman's head and
chest. The sphinx may also be shown with wings. It represents omniscience
and secrecy. |
| Spider
|
Symbolizes
wisdom, labor and providence in all affairs. |
| Spur
|
A
crest or coat of arms with the device of a spur on it was awarded to a
knight who had done magnificent deeds. In some instances the spur is
winged. Spurs are more often termed 'mullets of five points pierced,'
which translates to five pointed stars with a hole in the center, or the
part of the spur used to actually cut the horse. This was a dangerous
implement, used by knights to stimulate their war-horses into action. It
signifies preparedness or readiness for battle, pressing onward. See
also MULLET and STAR. |
| Squirrel
|
The
squirrel's habit of storing nuts to ensure a supply of food for the winter
makes him a symbol of thrift, caution and conception, also a lover of the
woods. |
| Stag
|
Represents a male deer. Indicates one who is
skillful but will not fight unless seriously provoked. Once fighting
becomes necessary the stag is said to down its enemy. It is also a symbol
of peace and harmony - an individual who is politic and a lover of
harmony. In Ireland the buck or stag was one of the most ancient charges
and was regarded as the most handsome. It also represents the very
ancestors of the Celtic race. see also STAG |
| Star/Mullet
|
Represents
divine quality bestowed by God. May also symbolize the third son. The star symbolizes honor, achievement and hope. It also symbolizes celestial goodness and one who is noble. In some cases, a star may represent a falling star and denote a divine quality bestowed from above, whereby men "shine in virtue like bright stars on the earth." Stars with wavy points are emblems of God's goodness. See also ESTOILE and MULLET. |
| Sun
|
Denotes power and splendor. |
| Swan
|
The
swan is the ensign of poets and musicians. It symbolizes perfection,
beauty, and grace. It also represents light, love, grace, sincerity and
perfection. For a bearer of the swan it represents poetic harmony and
learning. In Ireland the swan was regarded as the bird that bore the
spirit of a dead Celtic chieftain to the next life. |
| Swallow
|
One
who is prompt and ready in the dispatch of his business. See also
MARTLET. |
| Swepe
|
Aka
sling or ballista. Considered a formidable engine of warfare, similar to
the catapult. It was an ancient means to hurl missiles against an enemy.
It represents a fierce warrior. |
| Sword
|
The
sword is the emblem of military honor and should incite the bearer to a
just and generous pursuit of honor and virtue in warlike deeds. It is also
symbolic of liberty and strength. In the Middle Ages, the sword was often
used as a symbol of the word of God. The sword (especially borne with
flames) is also a symbol of purification. When borne with a cross in the
same field, the sword signifies the defense of the Christian faith. |
| T | |
| Talbot/Dog
|
The
dog is the emblem of faithfulness and guardianship. Dogs were considered
loyal and temperate and the dog is a symbol of a skilled hunter. They are
symbols of courage, vigilance and loyal fidelity. Sometimes dogs were
associated with priests since priests were watchdogs against the devil.
Dogs of different names may appear on coats of arms. The leverer or
levrier is the oldest name; the talbot is an English hound. Also found are
bloodhounds, greyhounds, mastiffs, spaniels and terriers. |
| Thistle
|
The
thistle is an ancient heraldic emblem of pain and suffering. It is the
royal badge of Scotland. |
| Thunderbolt
|
The thunderbolt is an ancient heraldic emblem of sovereignty, power and speed. It is derived from the classic mythology in which the thunderbolt is the symbol of the Roman god Jupiter, or the Greek god Zeus. See also LIGHTNINGBOLT. |
| Torch/Beacon
|
The beacon was an alarm signal placed on high
hills, church towers or city gates. On crests it is drawn as an elevated
basket overflowing with flames. It was the watchman's duty to fire it if
he saw that the next nearest had been fired or the enemy was approaching.
Thus, the beacon signifies one who is watchful, or who gives the signal in
times of danger. It may also be that the bearer was in charge of the
warning beacons. |
| Torteau
|
A
torteau is the name given to a red roundle, a roundle being any circular
charge of color or metal. It represents the communion wafer or the cakes
of bread eaten by crusaders before long battles. |
| Tower
|
The tower is very similar to a castle in that it was often granted
to one who had faithfully held a castle for his sovereign, or who had
captured one by force or stratagem. It is an emblem of grandeur and
society. It is also a symbol of defense and of a steadfast individual. See
also CASTLE |
| Tiger
|
The
tiger signifies great fierceness and valor, and dangerous when enraged to
combat. It also symbolizes one whose resentment will be dangerous if
aroused. The tiger depicted in heraldry was the attempt of artists to
portray an animal they had never seen and knew only by repute.
Consequently, the heraldic tiger had the body of a wolf with a lion's tail
and a mane, powerful jaws, and a long, pointed snout. It was referred to
as a tyger to differentiate it from a regular tiger. A regular tiger was
referred to as a Bengal tiger. The tyger is sometimes shown staring into a mirror. This is based on the legend that the female tyger is a fierce and protective mother but has the fault of being easily hypnotized by her own reflection, thus allowing her children to be stolen by anyone holding a mirror. |
| Treasureflory
|
A
tressure is two small borders in the outline of a shield, set close
together, one within the other. The tressure symbolizes preservation or
protection. If the tressure is decorated with flowers that look somewhat like the fleur de lis, inserted through the tressure it is known as a tressure-flory-counterflory. This is particularly associated with Scottish heraldry as it represents the close and long term alliance between France and Scotland. |
| Tree
|
Symbolizes
antiquity and strength. In Ireland the oak tree was the most noble of
chieftain trees. |
| Tree Trunk
|
A
tree stump or tree trunk with sprouting leaves may be used as a symbol of
regrowth and rebirth. It is an object of veneration. |
| Trefoil
|
Represents
perpetuity and longevity. In Ireland Saint Patrick used the shamrock to
explain the holy trinity, thus giving it Christian significance. |
| Trumpet
|
Ready
for the fray. |
| Turtle
|
The
tortoise signifies invulnerability to attack and is also symbolic of slow,
but sure progress. |
| U | |
| Unicorn
|
The
unicorn is a mythical creature that has always been known as a symbol of
purity and virtue. Thus it is sometimes used as a symbol of Christ.
According to legend, the unicorn's horn has the power to heal sickness and
purify water. Supposedly the unicorn could only be captured and tamed by a
virgin. It would sense her purity and lay its head in her lap. The heraldic unicorn is drawn with the body of a horse, the tail of a heraldic lion and the legs and feet of a deer. It is a popular symbol in heraldry; sometimes the head alone is also found. |
| V | |
| Vair
|
Fur of nobility cloaking the inside of a coat. |
| Vines
|
Represents strong and lasting friendship. |
| Vol
|
Symbolizes
swiftness and protection. |
| Vulture
|
The
vulture symbolizes death to ones enemies. |
| W | |
| Water Bouget
|
A water-bouget is a bag made from the skin of a goat or sheep that was used for carrying water on military expeditions. Thus it is a symbol for one who carried water to an army or to a besieged place. |
| Weapons
|
Symbolizes one who is greatly skilled in battle. |
| Weasel
|
The
weasel, stoat, martin, and the ermine are all very similar animals that
can be found occasionally as heraldic symbols. The ermine symbolizes
purity. This association comes from the legend that this small white
animal preferred death to defilement. The martin is the vanguard of spring
and represents one who brings good news. |
| Whale
|
According
to legend, the whale was often mistaken for an island. Ships that anchored
to its side were dragged down to destruction by a sudden plunge of the
immense creature. In this way, the whale came to be used as a symbol of
the Devil, and the whale's open mouth the open gates of hell. |
| Wheat Bundle
|
The
garb or wheat-sheaf, signifies plenty and commendable hospitality in the
bearer. It may also mean that the harvest of the bearer's hopes is
secured. |
| Wheel
|
In
the heraldic tradition, the wheel is used as an emblem of fortune and the
cycle of life. See also CATHERINE WHEEL. |
| White Rose
|
The white rose expresses love and faith
and in Christian symbolism, it signifies purity. |
| Wings
|
Symbolizes
swiftness and protection. |
| Wolf
|
The
crest of a wolf has been granted to valiant captains who served loyally
through long sieges or hard enterprises. It signifies valor and
guardianship. Wolves were viewed as ferocious and merciless and it was
thought that they could paralyze their enemies with a look before
destroying them. The bearer of this symbol was one who was dangerous to
assail or thwart and a deadly enemy to have. The head of a wolf is particularly common in Scottish heraldry. |
| Writing Pen
|
Emblematic of the liberal art of writing and of learned
employment. |
| Wyvern
|
The
wyvern or wivern is a mythical beast with the upper part of a dragon, two
legs and a body that curves into the tail of a serpent. It symbolizes
valor and protection. Also, the wyvern was supposed to have a keen sense
of sight, which enabled it to guard treasures. The bearer of this symbol
may have been a keen defender, or was thought to have slain a wyvern. It
is also a symbol of vengeance or perseverance. |
| Y |
| Yellow Rose
|
The yellow rose is a symbol of absolute achievement. |
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